ESport, experiencing strong growth in France, attracts a wider audience, from competitors to passionate spectators. In response to this rise, a specific legal framework has been implemented since 2016 to structure and professionalize this sector.
ESport, or electronic sports, refers to video game competitions, whether individual or team-based. This sector gained official recognition with the Digital Republic Act of October 7, 2016, which separated it from the “game of chance” label previously associated with these competitions. Thanks to this legal framework, eSport competitions can now operate securely, with rules adapted to the unique aspects of this discipline.
Entities wishing to organize eSport competitions or employ professional players must meet several legal requirements:
Any association or company employing players must obtain authorization from the Ministry of Digital Affairs, valid for three years. The authorization request must provide detailed information about the organization, human and financial resources, and planned competitions.
Before each event, organizers must declare the competition to the Central Racing and Gaming Service (SCCJ). This declaration, to be made at least one month in advance, should include an estimated budget for both participants and the organization.
Competitions open to minors require parental consent. The organizer is responsible for checking and retaining identity documents to ensure legal compliance.
Failure to meet obligations, especially regarding minors’ participation, can lead to penalties, including fines for the organizer.
This legal framework helps reinforce the professionalism of eSport competitions, ensuring optimal conditions for both competitors and the audience.
Professional eSport players, legally recognized in 2016, must also adhere to certain obligations. These requirements aim to protect their status and regulate their working conditions.
Every professional player must have a contract with the association or company organizing the competition. This contract, with a minimum duration of 12 months, must include essential details such as party identities, duration, compensation, and working conditions.
Employers are required to provide regulated working conditions, including training, physical and mental support, and professional risk prevention.
Minor professional players may participate under specific conditions, including parental consent. Part of their earnings is frozen until they reach adulthood to ensure prudent management of their income.
The framework for professional players aims to guarantee healthy and secure working conditions, essential for the longevity of eSports in France.
Through these measures, France provides a solid foundation to support the growth of eSports and ensure professional standards for all sector participants, whether organizers or players themselves.
To ensure full compliance in organizing eSport competitions and managing player obligations, in-depth legal analysis is essential. Each entity and each player has unique needs, requiring a tailored approach to guarantee the security and success of their projects. Lobe Law, law firm specializing in tax and sports law based in Paris, is ready to assist its clients with all their legal needs. Contact us!